What is the term for an inhabitant or resident of a specific place?

The term that refers to an inhabitant or resident of a specific place is "denizen." This word is often used to describe someone who is familiar with or actively engaged in a particular environment or community. It captures the essence of being a part of a specific locale, emphasizing the connection and presence someone has in that place.

In contrast, a demagogue refers to a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument. The term "droll" is used to describe something that is amusing in an odd or whimsical way, which does not relate to residency or habitation. Meanwhile, "eccentric" characterizes someone whose behavior is unconventional or slightly strange, but this does not imply anything about being a resident or inhabitant. Thus, "denizen" is the most appropriate term for someone living in a particular location.