Which word describes a beginner or novice?

The term "neophyte" is specifically used to characterize someone who is new to a particular field, activity, or profession, making it synonymous with a beginner or novice. This word captures the essence of someone who is at the early stages of learning or engaging with something and lacks experience.

In contrast, the other terms—such as expert, veteran, and specialist—convey a sense of advanced skill or significant experience in a specific area, which is the opposite of what describes a beginner. An expert possesses comprehensive knowledge and skill, a veteran has extensive experience, and a specialist typically has a deep focus on a narrow area of expertise. Thus, "neophyte" stands out as the most accurate descriptor for an individual who is just starting out.